Realism

The Stone Breakers was a painting by Gustave Courbet, done in 1849. It was lost in a fire, in 1945.
Painting of a young rabbit, by Albrecht Dürer, done in 1502

Realism is a way of portraying or thinking about reality. The word "realism" is used in many liberal arts in many different ways (such as in music, painting, and philosophy). It usually means trying to be true to reality. This is where the word "realistic" comes from.[1] Realism is usually seen as an opposite of romanticism and idealism.[2][3] It is also sometimes seen as an opposite of liberalism and classicism.[2][4] It is used mainly to describe the way that some artists treat making art. These artists try to focus on the world as it really is, without unrealistic or supernatural ideas.

Realism began as an art movement and philosophical movement in the 19th century. These realists wanted to give an accurate description of nature and of the way people lived. Realism can also apply to artists and artworks from before the 19th century though.[2]

  1. Harper, Douglas. "Realistic". Online Etymology Dictionary.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 "Realism (art)". Encyclopædia Britannica. May 29, 2020.
  3. Hale, Bob (November 19, 2020). "Realism (philosophy)". Encyclopædia Britannica.
  4. Cite error: The named reference Korab-Karpowicz was used but no text was provided for refs named (see the help page).

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