Rhodesia

Rhodesia
(1965–1970)
Republic of Rhodesia
(1970–1979)
1965–1979
Motto: Sit Nomine Digna
("May she be worthy of the name")
Anthem: "Rise, O Voices of Rhodesia"
(1974–1979)

"God Save the Queen"
(1965–1970)
Location of Rhodesia
StatusUnrecognised state
Capital
and largest city
Salisbury
Official languagesEnglish[source?]
Other languages
Demonym(s)Rhodesian
GovernmentUnitary Parliamentary constitutional monarchy (1965–70)
Unitary Parliamentary republic (1970–79)
Monarch[a] 
• 1965–1970
Elizabeth II
President 
• 1970–1975
Clifford Dupont
• 1976–1978
John Wrathall
• 1979
Henry Everard (acting)
Prime Minister 
• 1965–1979
Ian Smith
LegislatureParliament
Senate
House of Assembly
Independence from the United Kingdom
Historical eraCold War and Decolonisation of Africa
• Declared
11 November 1965
• Republic
2 March 1970
3 March 1978
1 June 1979
Area
• Total
390,580 km2 (150,800 sq mi)
Population
• 1978 census
6,930,000
Currency
Time zoneUTC+2 (CAT)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Southern Rhodesia
Zimbabwe Rhodesia
Today part of Zimbabwe
  1. The government recognised Queen Elizabeth II as the official Head of State from 1965 to 1970. The highest official of Rhodesia held the title "Officer Administering the Government" (OAtG) as he acted in lieu of the official Governor, who remained at his post but was ignored. After Rhodesia became a republic in March 1970, the President replaced the OAtG as the highest official and the Governor returned to London.

Rhodesia (/rˈdʒə/, /rˈdʃə/),[1] officially from 1970 the Republic of Rhodesia,[2] was a republic in Southern Africa during the Cold War. It was the region that is now called Zimbabwe. The country replaced the British colony of Southern Rhodesia.

  1. Chambers, Allied (1998). The Chambers Dictionary. Allied Publishers. p. 1416. ISBN 978-81-86062-25-8.
  2. "46. Rhodesia/Zimbabwe (1964-present)".

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