Serbo-Croatian

Serbo-Croatian
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски
Native toSerbia

Croatia

Bosnia and Herzegovina

Montenegro

Kosovo (existence disputed)
Native speakers
18 million
Early forms
Proto-Indo-European
Standard forms
DialectsShtokavian

Torlakian

Chakavian

Kajkavian
Cyrillic

Latin

Glagolitic (9th century)

Arabic (16th century bosnian)
Official status
Official language in
Serbia

Croatia Bosnia and Herzegovina Montenegro

European Union
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-1sh
ISO 639-2hbs
ISO 639-3
Serbo-Croatian language on the Balkan peninsula, in 2005
Different dialects
Street sign in Dalj, Croatia, showing road names in Latin and Cyrillic

Serbo-Croatian is the name of a South Slavic language, which is spoken in modern-day Croatia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. After the breakup of Yugoslavia, it has been divided into four variants. The variants of this language are all based on a single dialect, Shtokavian. Speakers of these variants can understand each other.


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