Tasmania

Tasmania
Flag Coat of arms
Slogan or nicknameThe Apple Isle
Map of Australia with Tasmania highlighted
Other Australian states and territories
Capital cityHobart
DemonymTasmanian
GovernmentConstitutional monarchy
 • PremierJeremy Rockliff (Liberal)
Population 
 • Population571,165 (6th)
Elevation 
 • Highest pointMount Ossa
1,167 m (3,829 ft)
Gross state product 
 • Product ($m)$AU$32.102 billion (8th)
 • Product per capita$AU$59,779 (7th)
Time zone(s)UTC+10:00 (AEST)
UTC+11:00 (AEDT)
Federal representation 
 • House seats5/150
 • Senate seats12/76
Abbreviations 
 • PostalTAS
 • ISO 3166-2AU-TAS
Emblems 
 • FloralLeatherwood (unofficial)
(Eucryphia lucida)
 • AnimalTasmanian devil
(Sarcophilus harrisii)
 • BirdYellow wattlebird (unofficial)
(Athochaera paradoxa)
 • Mineral or gemstoneCrocoite
 • Colours

Tasmania (Palawa Kani: lutruwita) is a large island off the southern coast of mainland Australia. It is a state of Australia. Its capital and the largest city is Hobart. The island was joined to the mainland until the end of the most recent ice age about 10,000 years ago.

Tasmania has wonderful natural history, and is the most forested part of Australia. It has the country's largest areas of temperate rainforest. One of its many unique trees is the Leatherwood (Eucryphia lucida). This is a common tree in wet forests, and there are four related species on the mainland.

Tasmania is the home of rare animals such as eastern quolls and Tasmanian devils. It was the last home of the thylacine, which became extinct in 1936.


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