Third rail

A Chicago "L" train picking up contact from the third rail via a contact shoe

A third rail is a metal railway track that is placed on either side of a train track to provide electrical power to trains traveling along the tracks.[1] They are often used on subways and local train services.[2] Before third rails, electricity was carried in overhead wires.[2]

  1. American Institute of Electrical Engineers (1921). Transactions of the American Institute of Electrical Engineers. American Institute of Electrical Engineers. p. 1625.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Marshall Cavendish Corporation (2008). Inventors and Inventions. Marshall Cavendish. p. 1474. ISBN 978-0761477617.

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