Toxicity

The skull and crossbones is a common symbol for toxicity

Toxicity is the degree to which a substance can damage an organism.[1] It is the subject-matter of toxicology.

A central idea in toxicology is that almost everything is toxic when taken to excess. Effects are dose-dependent: even water can lead to 'water intoxication' when taken in too much. For even a very toxic substance such as elapid snake venom there is a dose below which there is no toxic effect.

Toxicity is species-specific.[2] A dose which is toxic to one animal may not be toxic to another.

  1. Merriam-Webster. [1]
  2. "Toxicity endpoints & tests". AltTox.org. Retrieved 25 February 2012.

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