Back كمء Arabic Tòfona Catalan Trøffel Danish Trüffel German Τρούφα Greek Truffle English Trufo Esperanto Trufa Spanish Trühvel Estonian Boilur Basque
| Truffle | |
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| A basket of black truffles. | |
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| Genus: | Tuber
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A truffle is the fruiting body of an underground mushroom. Its spores are dispersed by fungivores (animals that eat fungi). Almost all truffles are found in close association with trees (see mycorrhiza).
Truffles are used as a food additive in cooking. The truffles improve the flavour. There are hundreds of species of truffles that can be used, but the fruiting body of some (mostly in the genus Tuber) are highly prized. The 18th-century French gastronome Brillat-Savarin called these truffles "the diamond of the kitchen". Edible truffles are expensive because they are held in high esteem in haute cuisine. They are used in the cuisine of many countries in Europe and worldwide.