Tucson, Arizona | |
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City of Tucson | |
![]() Clockwise, from the top: Downtown Tucson skyline, Old Main, University of Arizona, St. Augustine Cathedral, Santa Catalina Mountains, Saguaro National Park, Pima County Courthouse | |
Etymology: O'odham Cuk Ṣon azc, "(at the) base of the black [hill]" | |
Nicknames: "The Old Pueblo", "Optics Valley", "America's biggest small town" | |
![]() Interactive map outlining Tucson | |
![]() Location within Pima County | |
Coordinates: 32°13′18″N 110°55′35″W / 32.22167°N 110.92639°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Arizona |
County | Pima |
Founded | August 20, 1775 |
Incorporated | February 7, 1877[1] |
Founded by | Hugo O'Conor |
Ward | |
Government | |
• Type | Council-manager government |
• Body | Tucson City Council |
• Mayor | Regina Romero (D) |
• Vice Mayor | Nikki Lee |
• City Manager | Michael Ortega |
• City Council | List |
Area | |
• City | 240.79 sq mi (623.65 km2) |
• Land | 240.48 sq mi (622.83 km2) |
• Water | 0.32 sq mi (0.82 km2) |
Elevation | 2,389 ft (728 m) |
Population | |
• City | 542,629 |
• Rank | 33rd in the United States 2nd in Arizona |
• Density | 2,256.44/sq mi (871.23/km2) |
• Metro | 1,043,433 (53rd) |
Demonym(s) | Tucsonian, Tucsonan |
Time zone | UTC-07:00 (MST (no DST)) |
ZIP Codes | 85701-85775 |
Area code | 520 |
FIPS code | 04-77000 |
GNIS feature ID | 43534[5] |
Website | tucsonaz |
1 Urban = 2010 Census |
Tucson is a city in Arizona, United States. It is the seat of Pima County. It is 118 miles (188 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 miles (98 km) north of the Mexican border. It is where the shooting of senator Gabrielle Giffords took place. Arizona has many deserts. It is visited by many people to escape cold weather. Tucson has a population of 546,574 as of 2022[3] and is the second most populated city in Arizona behind Phoenix. The city has a mean elevation of 2,400 feet. The climate of Tucson is an arid desert climate with very hot summers and mild winters. The monsoon occurs in mid June and ends around late September in the Tucson area.