Ultimate reality, God of preservation, Protector of Good, Destroyer of Evil, Bestower of karma and Moksha, Para Brahman, Supreme being (Vaishnavism)
[1][2] | |
Member of Trimurti | |
![]() Common Depiction of Vishnu bearing his attributes | |
Other names | Narayana, Vasudeva, Hari, Govinda, Lakshmikanta, Padmanābha, Mukunda |
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Devanagari | विष्णु |
Affiliation | Parabrahman, Paramatman, Purusha, Brahman, Bhagavan, Ishvara, Vishvarupa, Dashavatara, Trimurti |
Abode | Vaikuntha, Kshira Sagara |
Mantra | Om Namo Narayanaya, Om Namo Bhagavate Vasudevaya, om vishnave namaha, Hari Om. |
Weapon | Discus (Sudarshana Chakra), Mace (Kaumodaki), Narayanastra [3] |
Symbols | Shaligram, Dvaravati sila, Lotus |
Mount | Garuda,[3] Shesha |
Festivals | Holi, Ram Navami, Krishna Janmashtami, Narasimha Jayanti, Diwali, Onam, Vivaha Panchami, Vijayadashami, Karthik Purnima, Tulsi Vivah, Anant Chaturdashi, Devshayani Ekadashi, Prabodhini Ekadashi and other Ekadashis,[4] |
Consort | Lakshmi |
Vishnu is the supreme god also known as Narayana and Hari, is the Absolute Truth (Para Brahman), Supreme Self (Paramātman), and Ultimate Reality within Vaishnavism, the largest branch of Hinduism. He is considered as one of the principal deities, generally a representation of Trimurti, the supreme trinity of Hinduism [5]
He is venerated as the Supreme Being in Vaishnavism and as Purushottama or Supreme Purusha in ancient sacred texts like the Vedas, Puranas, Ramayana, Mahabharata (incl Bhagavad Gita). Vishnu Sahasranama declares Vishnu as Paramatman (supreme soul) and Parameshwara (supreme God). It describes Vishnu as the all-pervading essence of all beings, the master of—and beyond—the past, present and future, the creator and destroyer of all existences, one who supports, preserves, sustains and governs the universe and originates and develops all elements within.
Vishnu is also venerated as Mukunda, Supreme God who is the giver of mukti or moksha (liberation from the cycle of rebirths) to his devotees, the worthy ones who deserve salvation from the material world.
Vishnu is the god of preservation. This means that he protects the universe from being destroyed. It is believed that Vishnu holds the Earth and all living organisms. According to the Hindu religion, he has set foot and arrived on the Earth in nine forms called avatars, so far with one incarnation yet to come that is Kalki at the last to be Kali Yuga, to destroy evil. His most famous incarnations are Rama, Krishna, Parashurama, and Narasimha
Vishnu holds a lotus, or Padma, the indestructible mace of Vishnu (Kaumodaki), a conch (Shankha), and the unstoppable disc of Vishnu (Sudarshana Chakra) in each of his four hands. He is known to take many disguises having eight-armed form, and innumerable forms, eyes, faces, mouths and arms. A Universal form know to be Vishvarupa is considered the supreme form of Vishnu, where the whole universe is described as contained within him. but the three main forms of Vishnu are Karanodakshayi Vishnu (Mahavishnu), Garbhodaksayi Vishnu, and Kshirodakashayi Vishnu, the other two are the expansions of Karanodakshayi Vishnu.