Nynazism

Nynazister använder ofta svastikan som symbol.
Många grupper använder andra symboler idag. Detta är Nordiska motståndsrörelsens symbol.

Nynazism är en term som syftar på olika politiska rörelser som har etablerats efter andra världskrigets slut, med målet att återuppliva nationalsocialismen som ideologi.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

Nynazister använder sällan ordet nynazist för att beskriva sig själva, och brukar oftast favorisera termerna nationalsocialist, nationalist eller liknande begrepp.[6] Vissa grupper och individer som stöder ideologin tar öppet avstånd från nazist-relaterade termer för att undvika socialt stigma och lagliga konsekvenser. Vissa europeiska länder har lagar som förbjuder nazistiska, rasistiska eller antisemitiska yttranden.[8][9][10]

Nynazister brukar ofta använda indoariska symboler som var i bruk i Nazityskland, såsom svastikan, sigrunor och det röd-vit-svarta färgschemat. Nynazistisk aktivitet verkar vara spridd över hela världen, med organiserad representation i många länder, samt även internationella nätverk. Nynazism har även uppmärksammats i Israel.[11][12] Individer som har försökt att återuppliva nazismen inkluderar Colin Jordan, George Lincoln Rockwell, Savitri Devi, Francis Parker Yockey, William Pierce, Eddy Morrison, och David Myatt.

  1. ^ Lee McGowan (2002). The Radical Right in Germany: 1870 to the Present. Pearson Education. sid. pp. 9. ISBN 0582291933. OCLC 49785551. http://books.google.com/books?id=EkInaWFrki4C&printsec=frontcover#PPA9,M1 
  2. ^ Werner Bergmann; Rainer Erb (1997) (på engelska). Anti-Semitism in Germany: The Post-Nazi Epoch Since 1945. Transaction Publishers. sid. pp. 91. ISBN 1560002700. OCLC 35318351. http://books.google.com/books?id=5Mc9wZPAky8C&printsec=frontcover#PPA91,M1. ”In contrast to today, in which rigid authoritarianism and neo-Nazism are characteristic of marginal groups, open or latent leanings toward Nazi ideology in the 1940s and 1950s” 
  3. ^ Martin Polley (200). A-Z of Modern Europe Since 1789. Routledge. sid. pp. 103. ISBN 0415185971. OCLC 49569961. http://books.google.com/books?id=1m8gILidU1gC&printsec=frontcover#PRA1-PA103,M1. ”Neo-nazism, drawing heavily both on the ideology and aesthetics of the NSDAP, emerged in many parts of Europe and elsewhere in the economic crises of the 1970s, and has continued to influence a number of small political groups.” 
  4. ^ ”Right-Wing Extremism in Austria: History, Organisations, Ideology” (på engelska) ( PDF). Arkiverad från originalet den 23 maj 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130523044816/http://www.doew.at/cms/download/2288n/1_bailer_neugebauer_right_wing_extremism.pdf. ”Right-wing extremism can be equated neither with National Socialism nor with neo-Fascism or neo-Nazism. Neo-Nazism, a legal term, is understood as the attempt to propagate, in direct defiance of the law (Verbotsgesetz), Nazi ideology or measures such as the denial, playing-down, approval or justification of Nazi mass murder, especially the Holocaust.” 
  5. ^ ”Neo-Nazism” (på engelska). ApologeticsIndex. http://www.apologeticsindex.org/26-neo-nazism. ”The term Neo-Nazism refers to any social, political and/or (quasi) religious movement seeking to revive Nazism or Fascism. Neo-Nazi groups are racist hate groups that pattern themselves after Hitler’s philosophies. Examples include: Aryan Nations, National Alliance” 
  6. ^ [a b] ”Neo Nazism”. Arkiverad från originalet den 27 oktober 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071027053134/http://www.martinfrost.ws/htmlfiles/neonazism1.html. ”The term neo-Nazism is used to refer to any social or political movement seeking to revive National Socialism or a form of Fascism, and which postdates the Second World War. Often, especially internationally, those who are part of such movements do not use the term to describe themselves.” 
  7. ^ ”Neo-Nazism” (på engelska). The Danish Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies. 2002. Arkiverad från originalet den 9 november 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20071109212637/http://www.holocaust-education.dk/eftertid/nynazisme.asp. Läst 8 december 2007. ”Neo-Nazism is the name for a modern offshoot of Nazism. It is a radically right-wing ideology, whose main characteristics are extreme nationalism and violent xenophobia. Neo-Nazism is, as the word suggests, a modern version of Nazism. In general, it is an incoherent right-extremist ideology, which is characterised by ‘borrowing’ many of the elements that constituted traditional Nazism.” 
  8. ^ 2001, Translation provided by the Federal Ministry of Justice. HTML edition by Lawrence Schäfer and Gerhard Dannemann. ”Criminal Code (Strafgesetzbuch, StGB)”. www.iuscomp.org. http://www.iuscomp.org/gla/statutes/StGB.htm#86a. Läst 13 december 2017. 
  9. ^ ”Hets mot folkgrupp - om begreppet | Lagen.nu”. lagen.nu. https://lagen.nu/begrepp/Hets_mot_folkgrupp. Läst 13 december 2017. 
  10. ^ ”Post–World War II legality of Nazi flags - Wikipedia” (på engelska). en.m.wikipedia.org. https://en.m.wikipedia.orgview_html.php?sq=Google&lang=sv&q=Post%E2%80%93World_War_II_legality_of_Nazi_flags. Läst 13 december 2017. 
  11. ^ Police: Israeli neo-Nazi ring busted, Associated Press, September 9, 2007
  12. ^ [1] Israel's interior minister has called for reforming the law that grants Jews around the world Israeli citizenship.

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