Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane

Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane
Tris(pentafluorphenyl)boron
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane
Other names
Perfluorotriphenylboron
Tris(pentafluorophenyl)boron
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.101.316 Edit this at Wikidata
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C18BF15/c20-4-1(5(21)11(27)16(32)10(4)26)19(2-6(22)12(28)17(33)13(29)7(2)23)3-8(24)14(30)18(34)15(31)9(3)25 checkY
    Key: OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • B(c1c(c(c(c(c1F)F)F)F)F)(c2c(c(c(c(c2F)F)F)F)F)c3c(c(c(c(c3F)F)F)F)F
Properties
C18F15B
Molar mass 511.98 g/mol
Appearance colorless solid
Melting point 126 to 131 °C (259 to 268 °F; 399 to 404 K)
forms adduct
Structure
trigonal planar
0 D
Hazards
GHS labelling:[1]
GHS07: Exclamation mark
Danger
H315, H319, H335
P261, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338
Related compounds
Related compounds
Triphenylborane (C6H5)3B
BF3
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane, sometimes referred to as "BCF", is the chemical compound (C6F5)3B. It is a white, volatile solid. The molecule consists of three pentafluorophenyl groups attached in a "paddle-wheel" manner to a central boron atom; the BC3 core is planar. It has been described as the “ideal Lewis acid” because of its high thermal stability and the relative inertness of the B-C bonds. Related fluoro-substituted boron compounds, such as those containing B−CF3 groups, decompose with formation of B-F bonds. Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane is thermally stable at temperatures well over 200 °C, resistant to oxygen, and water-tolerant.[2]

  1. ^ GHS: Alfa Aesar L18054 (07 Jan 2021)
  2. ^ Piers, Warren E.; Chivers, Tristram (1997). "Pentafluorophenylboranes: from obscurity to applications". Chemical Society Reviews. 26 (5): 345. doi:10.1039/cs9972600345.

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